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Human Coronavirus NL63

Symptoms of common human coronaviruses - NL63

Common human coronaviruses, including types 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1, usually cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illnesses, like the common cold. Most people get infected with one or more of these viruses at some point in their lives. This information applies to common human coronaviruses and should not be confused with Coronavirus Disease-2019 (formerly referred to as 2019 Novel Coronavirus). Human coronaviruses can sometimes cause lower respiratory tract illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. This is more common in people with cardiopulmonary disease, people with weakened immune systems, infants, and older adults.

  • Runny nose
  • Headache
  • Cough
  • Sore throat
  • Fever
  • General feeling of being unwell
Testing for common human coronaviruses - NL63

Sometimes, respiratory secretions are tested to figure out which specific germ is causing your symptoms. • If you are found to be infected with a common coronavirus (229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1), that does not mean you are infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus. • There are different tests to determine if you are infected with 2019 novel coronavirus. Your healthcare provider can determine if you should be tested

Transmission of common human coronaviruses

In the United States, people usually get infected with common human coronaviruses in the fall and winter, but you can get infected at any time of the year. Young children are most likely to get infected, but people can have multiple infections in their lifetime. Common human coronaviruses usually spread from an infected person to others through • the air by coughing and sneezing • close personal contact, like touching or shaking hands • touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands

Preventing viral respiratory infections
Treatment for common human coronaviruses